Ferruginous beegrabber

A ferruginous beegrabber on a pink flower. It's a hunched, reddish-brown fly with a yellow face

Ferruginous beegrabber © Brian Eversham

Ferruginous beegrabber

This unusual fly ambushes bees, laying eggs inside of them.

Scientific name

Sicus ferrugineus

When to see

May to September

Species information

Statistics

Length: 8-13 mm

About

The ferruginous beegrabber is one of the thick-headed flies, from the family Conopidae. Flies in this family are also known as beegrabbers and waspgrabbers, thanks to the unusual egg-laying strategy of females. They hang out around flowers, waiting for the right bee or wasp to appear. When they spot their target, they pounce and grab it – either on a flower or in mid-air. They lay an egg inside the target's abdomen, then let it go. When the egg hatches, it feeds on the insides of the host, eventually killing it and pupating in the dead husk.

Each species of thick-headed fly shows a preference for certain host species. The ferruginous beegrabber generally targets various bumblebees. It's one of the most common species of beegrabber, living in grasslands, woodlands, hedgerows and gardens. Look for it around flowers, either feeding on the plants or waiting for a passing bee.

How to identify

A fairly large, hunched-looking beegrabber with a reddish-brown body and clear wings. It has a yellow head with large red eyes. It often curls its abdomen under its body when resting.

Distribution

Widespread throughout the UK.

Did you know?

It takes around 11 days for the fly larva to become fully grown inside the bee host.